Disclosed in the present invention are a method for transreceiving a physical protocol data unit (PPDU) in a wireless communication system and a device for same. More specifically, a method for transmitting a physical protocol data unit (PPDU) using a wireless communication device in a wireless communication system comprises the steps of: generating a PPDU including a legacy preamble, an HE-preamble, and a data field; and transmitting the generated PPDU, wherein a minimum integer number of pilot patterns are defined, wherein the minimum integer number is larger than the value obtained by dividing the total number of subcarriers constituting the data field or a fast Fourier transform (FFT) size value used when generating the PPDU by the total number of pilots, wherein specific pilot patterns from among the pilot patterns are allocated to each symbol of the data field, and wherein the index of a subcarrier to which the pilot is mapped may be determined by the pilot patterns.