In various embodiments, an apparatus, a non-transitory computer-readable media, and a method are provided, involving a capability to: receive an indication of a receipt of a first packet that is specified according to an Internet Protocol (IP) network protocol; identify, from a header of the first packet, network path information configured for use in identifying a plurality of path segment identifiers including a node scope-specific outside-scope identifier that: is in an identifier space specific to the current node, does not include a network interface identifier portion specified by the IP network protocol for identifying any network interface of any node, and identifies, for the current node, a first region of the network, where the network path, along which first data is transmitted, includes: a first path segment that communicatively couples the current node and the first region, and a second path segment in a second region; and cause transmission, based on the node scope-specific outside-scope identifier of the network path information, of first data, along with at least one of the plurality path segment identifiers, from the current node to a path node at least partially included in the first region.