It is an object to provide a pressure-contact power semiconductor device and a power semiconductor core module which are capable of properly reducing their sizes. Each power semiconductor core module includes the following: a plurality of power semiconductor chips including a plurality of self-turn-off semiconductor elements and a plurality of diodes adjacent to each other in plan view; and a plurality of first springs disposed between an upper metal plate and a conductive cover plate. The plurality of self-turn-off semiconductor elements of each power semiconductor core module are arranged along any one of an L-shaped line, a cross-shaped line, and a T-shaped line in plan view.