Provided is an image forming apparatus configured to acquire a density of a test print image at each position in the main scanning direction, which is read by the image reading unit after a first test print image is formed, to correct a setting value of an exposure amount of an exposure device to a first light amount, which is higher than a reference light amount that is an exposure amount when the first test print image is formed, in an area where the acquired density is lower than a target density, to correct the exposure amount of the exposure device to a second light amount, which is lower than the reference light amount, in an area where the acquired density is higher than the target density, and to form a second test print image. On the basis of the second test print image, density correction is performed.