According to an embodiment, a communication device includes a receiver, an allocator, a first communication unit, an encryption processor, a second communication unit, and a controller. The receiver is configured to receive a shared key shared with another device. The allocator is configured to allocate the shared key to a transmission key or a reception key. The first communication unit is configured to receive data from an application. The encryption processor is configured to encrypt the data with the transmission key and decrypt the data encrypted by the other device with the reception key. The second communication unit is configured to communicate with the other device by using the encrypted data. The controller is configured to control at least one of allocation of the shared key, traffic of the first communication unit, and traffic of the second communication unit, by using state information of the device.