The present invention relates to a method and a device for selecting and allocating a transmission beam index having a priority. The present invention, in this regard, relates to a method for transmission and reception by a base station in a wireless communication system capable of configuring a plurality of beams, the method comprising the steps of: transmitting a reference signal, using at least one transmission beam; receiving index information of the at least one transmission beam from a terminal; and scheduling a beam corresponding to one piece of information among the index information of the at least one transmission beam for the terminal, wherein the index information is the index information of the at least one transmission beam selected by the terminal on the basis of the priority pre-configured for the plurality of beams.