Provided is a wavelength conversion member that is less likely to cause deformation or breakage due to thermal expansion and has an excellent light extraction efficiency. A wavelength conversion member 1 that converts a wavelength of excitation light 11 emitted from a light source includes: a container 2 having a frame-shaped sidewall 4; a phosphor layer 6 disposed in the container 2 and containing a resin and a phosphor; a cover member 5 disposed over the sidewall 4 of the container 2 and sealing an interior of the container 2; and a sealing material layer 9 disposed between the sidewall 4 of the container 2 and the cover member 5, wherein the phosphor layer 6 and the cover member 5 are in close contact with each other, and a cavity 10 surrounded by the phosphor layer 6, the cover member 5, and the sealing material layer 9 is provided over the sidewall 4 of the container 2.