There is provided a log collection device including: a log receiver that receives a text log from a log generation device; a dictionary generator that generates a compressed dictionary for performing text compression based on the received text log; a dictionary transmitter that transmits the generated compressed dictionary to the log generation device and instructs performing of the compression process using the compressed dictionary on the text log transmitted after the transmission of the compressed dictionary; and a decompression processor that performs a decompression process using the compressed dictionary on the text log received after transmission of the compressed dictionary.