The present invention provides a method for performing a device-to-device (D2D) operation by a terminal in a wireless communication system, the method comprising the steps of: determining priorities of a plurality of D2D operations when the plurality of D2D operations simultaneously occur on a plurality of carriers; and performing one D2D operation among the plurality of D2D operations, on the basis of the priorities, wherein the simultaneous occurrence of the plurality of D2D operations on the plurality of carriers comprises the simultaneous occurrence of the plurality of D2D operation on the plurality of carriers in the same time domain.