A method for putting a first device in secure communication with a second device. The first device generating at least one first datum dependent on a private key specific to the first device and a public key specific to the second device. The second device generating at least one second datum dependent on a private key specific to the second device associated with the second device public key, and dependent on a third datum dependent on a public datum specific to the first device. Implementing a test verifying whether the first and second data meet a predetermined condition, and putting the first device in secure communication with the second device only if the predetermined condition is met. Before generating the second datum generating the third datum so that the predetermined condition is met only if input data are identical to reference secret data associated with the second device.