Transconductance (gm) cell based analog and/or digital circuitry
Abstract:
Transconductance (gm)-cell based circuitry is well suited for low power, low voltage complementary metal oxide silicon (CMOS) design in deep sub micro technology. This circuitry includes a gm cell as the basic building block. As such, it is desirable to have the transconductance of the gm cell to be constant against temperature and process corners. The present disclosure describes various gm-cell based circuitry having a controllable transconductance. Preferably, the controllable transconductance can be selectively controlled to be equal to the inverse of the value of an on-chip resistor. For example, the gm-cell based circuitry can sense the transconductance of an internal replica unit and can use negative feedback circuitry to cause this transconductance to be approximately equal a value of an on-chip resistor. However, in some situations, a value of this on-chip resistor is not accurately controlled. Therefore, the present disclosure also discloses a manner of calibrating the gm-cell based circuitry against an external resistor with a known accurate value.
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IPC分类:
G 物理
G05 控制;调节
G05F 调节电变量或磁变量的系统(调节雷达或无线电导航系统中脉冲计时或脉冲重复频率的入G01S;专用于电子计时器中电流或电压的调节入G04G19/02;用电装置调节非电变量的闭环系统入G05D;数字计算机的调节电源入G06F1/26;用于得到有衔铁时的所需电磁铁工作特性入H01F7/18;调节电功率的配电网络入H02J;调节电池充电的入H02J7/00;静态变换器输出的调节,例如开关式调节器入H02M;电发生器输出的调节入H02N,H02P9/00;变压器、电抗器、或扼流圈的控制入H02P13/00;调节放大器的频率响应、增益、最大输出、振幅或带宽的入H03G;调节谐振电路调谐的入H03J;控制电子振荡器或脉冲发生器的入H03L;调节传输线路特性的入H04B;控制电光源的入H05B39/04,H05B41/36,H05B45/10,H05B45/20,H05B47/10;X射线设备的电气控制入H05G1/30)
G05F1/00 从系统的输出端检测的一个电量对一个或多个预定值的偏差量并反馈到系统中的一个设备里以便使该检测量恢复到它的一个或多个预定值的自动调节系统,即有回授作用的系统
G05F1/10 .调节电压或电流(G05F1/02优先;用于电气铁路的入B60M3/02)
G05F1/46 ..其中由末级控制器实际调节的变量是直流的(G05F1/625优先)
G05F1/56 ...利用与负载串联的半导体器件作为末级控制器的
G05F1/575 ....按反馈电路为区分特征的
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