Invention Grant
- Patent Title: Method and apparatus for enabling wide input common-mode range in SAR ADCS with no additional active circuitry
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Application No.: US16166733Application Date: 2018-10-22
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Publication No.: US10547321B2Publication Date: 2020-01-28
- Inventor: Anders Vinje , Ivar Løkken
- Applicant: Microchip Technology Incorporated
- Applicant Address: US AZ Chandler
- Assignee: MICROCHIP TECHNOLOGY INCORPORATED
- Current Assignee: MICROCHIP TECHNOLOGY INCORPORATED
- Current Assignee Address: US AZ Chandler
- Agency: Slayden Grubert Beard PLLC
- Main IPC: H03M1/46
- IPC: H03M1/46 ; H03M1/18 ; H03M1/12

Abstract:
A differential successive approximation register (SAR) analog-to-digital converter (ADC) with wide input common-mode range adds one step to its conversion process. No additional circuitry is required for full rail-to-rail common mode voltage operation. In a first step the top-plate nodes vcp and vcn may be reset to a fixed voltage vcm. Then in a next step sampling may be performed while leaving vcp and vcn floating but shorted. Whereby a single node vx is formed, which provides for simple capacitive voltage division. Thereafter a standard sequential SAR bit-by-bit analog-to-digital conversion is performed. the voltage at node vx will follow vcmin during the entire sampling phase, with a limitation in rate of change only limited by the RC time constant of the shorting switch and the sampling capacitors. This will have much higher bandwidth than any active OTA-based tracking circuit.
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