Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to a method and apparatus for transmitting an image. The method includes converting, by a first device, an image to be transmitted into a number of sets of feature data according to a preset conversion rule; performing, by the first device, music composition according to preset music composition rules to obtain a music in accordance with musical tone rules through making each set of the number of sets of feature data correspond to one musical element; and playing, by the first device, the music to a second device. An image transmission manner utilizing a sound wave that is hearable to the human ear may be implemented.