A method of controlling the management of annular anchoring structures in a process and a plant for building tyres for vehicle wheels includes a) feeding pairs of first annular anchoring structures from a first storage region to a bead-forming machine; b) loading a plurality of second annular anchoring structures into a second storage region; c) carrying the second annular anchoring structures from the second storage region to the first storage region; d) feeding pairs of second annular anchoring structures from the first storage region to the bead-forming machine; e) loading a plurality of first annular anchoring structures into said second storage region; and f) carrying the first annular anchoring structures from the second storage region to the first storage region.