A transfer device includes an intermediate transfer belt having a surface that receives a toner image, a support roller supporting the intermediate transfer belt, and a transfer unit that transfers the toner image from the intermediate transfer belt to a recording medium. The transfer unit includes a transfer belt and a transfer roller disposed opposite the support roller with the transfer belt and the intermediate transfer belt therebetween. The transfer roller has a volume resistance value of one-tenth or less of a system resistance value for a current of 120 μA between the support roller and the transfer roller.