Disclosed is an observation mask of a dermatoscope (3), comprising a mask body (1) connected to the front end of the dermatoscope (3), and an observation lens (2) arranged on the mask body (1), wherein the mask body (1) and the observation lens (2) are of the same non-metallic material, the observation lens (2) and the mask body (1) are provided integrally, and the observation lens (2) is transparent. The observation mask has a simple structure, is easy to install, can be used in a disposable way, is safe and healthy, and also protects a lens surface of the dermatoscope (3).