Disclosed are a method and a system for image processing and data transmission in a network-based multi-camera environment. The inventive concept provides a real-time high-efficiency 3D/hologram image service to the user through an in-network computing technology. In detail, the inventive concept minimizes loss of a quality of a final 3D/hologram image while reducing an amount of information that is to be transmitted through processing of a plurality of cameras by allowing information captured by the cameras to be efficiently processed and transmitted when the cameras cooperate with each other to produce a 3D/hologram image.