A processor includes a hierarchical cache memory having a higher-order cache memory and a lower-order cache memory. The hierarchical cache memory is in an inclusive state in which data stored in the higher-order cache memory is included in the lower-order cache memory. The processor also includes a cache hit determination unit configured to determine a cache hit/miss with respect to the higher-order cache memory and the lower-order cache memory at the time of accessing predetermined data, and a control unit configured to perform control to realize the inclusive state, based on the determination results of the cache hit/miss with respect to the higher-order cache memory and the lower-order cache memory.