An image processing apparatus according to an embodiment includes an arranger, an image processor, an evaluation value calculator, and an abnormality detector. The arranger arranges a test data sequence in a blanking period of video data including an image data region in which image data is arranged and the blanking period in which the image data is not arranged. The image processor applies image processing to the test data sequence arranged in the video data and the image data. The evaluation value calculator calculates an evaluation value based on an image processing result of the test data sequence in the video data. The abnormality detector outputs a signal indicating an abnormality when the evaluation value does not fluctuate according to the predetermined order.