In order to identify occupied bands in an optical transmitter with high accuracy, a band identifying circuit includes an optical intensity controller configured to change, by a prescribed level, an optical intensity of an optical signal outputted from a target-of-identification optical transmitter among a plurality of optical signals respectively outputted from a plurality of optical transmitters, constituting a wavelength-multiplexed optical signal, and having mutually different wavelengths, a spectrum acquisition circuit configured to measure an optical intensity of each wavelength of the wavelength-multiplexed optical signal and output a result of the measurement as a spectrum, and a band identifier configured to identify a band occupied by the target-of-identification optical transmitter, based on a change amount of the outputted spectrum.