A workpiece conveyance jig, which is formed of a threaded shaft made of a ceramic, includes an inner member, which is formed of a solid shaft having a constant diameter, and is configured to receive a rotational driving force, and an outer member, which has a hollow shaft-like shape, has a helical protrusion, and is mounted on an outer periphery of the inner member so as to be rotatable integrally with the inner member. The outer member includes a plurality of cylindrical bodies arranged in a row in an axial direction of the workpiece conveyance jig, and has a convex and concave fitting portion formed between two adjacent ones of the plurality of cylindrical bodies, which is configured to engage the two adjacent cylindrical bodies with each other in a direction of rotation of the inner member.