Provided is a wavelength conversion member that can increase the light extraction efficiency to improve the luminous efficiency. A wavelength conversion member 10 includes: a phosphor layer 1 containing a glass matrix and inorganic phosphor powder dispersed in the glass matrix; a glass layer 2 disposed on a surface of the phosphor layer 1 and having a refractive index equal to or smaller than a refractive index of the inorganic phosphor powder; and a microscopically uneven layer 3 disposed on a surface of the glass layer 2 and having a refractive index equal to or smaller than the refractive index of the glass layer 2.