An overcurrent protection circuit and a liquid crystal display are provided. The overcurrent protection circuit includes a first field effect transistor, a capacitor, a voltage comparator, and a logic control module, wherein a gate of the first field effect transistor is coupled to a supply voltage, a source of the first field effect transistor is coupled to a direct voltage, a positive input terminal of the voltage comparator is electrically connected to a drain of the first field effect transistor, a negative input terminal of the voltage comparator is coupled to a reference voltage, an output terminal of the voltage comparator, and an output terminal of the voltage comparator is connected to an input terminal of a logic control module.