The invention provides a wavelength conversion member and a light emitting device which each has a reduced proportion of voids and transmits less source light without causing a decrease in light conversion efficiency offered by phosphor particles having a large particle size. A wavelength conversion member 100 is configured to convert light with a specific wavelength to light with other wavelength, and includes a substrate 110 including an inorganic material, and a phosphor layer 120 joined to the substrate 110 and including phosphor particles 122 that absorb light and emit converted light and a translucent ceramic 121 that binds the phosphor particles 122 to one another. The phosphor particles 122 include two kinds of particles each having a designated particle size distribution. The two kinds of particles are larger particles having a larger average particle size and smaller particles having a smaller average particle size wherein the ratio of the average particle size of the larger particles to the average particle size of the smaller particles is 2 to 4. The ratio of the volume of the larger particles to the volume of the smaller particles is not more than 5.7.