An arithmetic circuit comprises first to N-th, N being an integer equal to or larger than two, element circuits respectively including: input circuits which input first operand data and second operand data; and element data selectors which select operand data of any one of the element circuits on the basis of a request element signal; and a data bus which supplies the operand data from the input circuits to the element data selectors. When a control signal is in a first state, the element data selectors select, on the basis of the request element signal included in the second operand data, the first operand data of any of the element circuits and output the first operand data.