The present disclosure relates to a fan and a method and device for controlling the fan. The method includes controlling, via a support rod control device, a swinging motion of the swingable support rod, wherein the support rod control device is provided between the swingable support rod and the fan base; determining, when the swingable support rod is swinging, a current swing angle of the swingable support rod; determining a current distance between the fan and a user; determining, based on the current distance and the current swing angle, an axial rotation angle of the fan head; and rotating the fan head based on the axial rotation angle to direct air at the user.