A method and a clustering system for image clustering, and a computer-readable storage medium are provided. The method includes: extracting a GIST feature of a first image and a GIST feature of a second image; obtaining an image fingerprint of the first image, based on the GIST feature of the first image and in conjunction with an LSH algorithm and obtaining an image fingerprint of the second image, based on the GIST feature of the second image and in conjunction with the LSH algorithm; calculating a similarity between the first and second images, based on the image fingerprints of the first and second images; and classifying the first image and the second image as a same category of image in a case that the similarity between the first image and the second image is larger than a predetermined similarity threshold.