The present disclosure provides a method and a device for adjusting color temperature of a screen, and an electronic device. The method includes: obtaining multiple groups of adjustment parameters corresponding to multiple adjustment operations on initial color temperature of a screen; performing calculation on the multiple groups of adjustment parameters according to a preset algorithm, to obtain an average color temperature difference; and calculating preference color temperature based on the initial color temperature and the average color temperature difference to obtain, and setting the color temperature of the screen of the user according to the preference color temperature.