An earbud charging storage case for storing and charging a pair of earbuds, includes an earbud holder, and a magnetic component bracket looped around the earbud holder. Each earbud has a magnetic element. The earbud holder has a base portion. Two sides of a bottom surface of the base portion protrude downward to form two accommodating portions. Two sides of a top surface of the base portion are recessed downward to form two lower receiving grooves. The two accommodating portions have two accommodating grooves. The two lower receiving grooves and the two accommodating grooves together define two storing grooves. The pair of the earbuds are accommodated in the two storing grooves. Several portions of a bottom surface of the magnetic component bracket are recessed upward to form a plurality of buckling grooves. Each of the plurality of the buckling grooves is equipped with a first magnetic component.