- Patent Title: Spectroscopic membrane permeation cell for simultaneous measurements of gas permeation rates and infrared reflection absorption spectroscopic analysis of membrane surfaces
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Application No.: US15939333Application Date: 2018-03-29
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Publication No.: US10663389B2Publication Date: 2020-05-26
- Inventor: Casey P. O'Brien , Ivan C. Lee , Zachary W. Dunbar
- Applicant: U.S. Army Research Laboratory ATTN: RDRL-LOC-I
- Applicant Address: US DC Washington
- Assignee: The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the Army
- Current Assignee: The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the Army
- Current Assignee Address: US DC Washington
- Agent Emily C. Moscati; Robert Thompson
- Main IPC: B01D53/22
- IPC: B01D53/22 ; G01N15/08 ; B01D71/02 ; B01D65/10 ; G01N21/3504 ; G01N21/35

Abstract:
A permeation cell device includes a body component, a wire mesh support structure positioned in the body component, a membrane over the wire mesh support structure, a pair of compressible gaskets sandwiching the membrane, and a flange compressing the membrane. A spectroscopic device contains the permeation cell device. At least one mechanism simultaneously performs an infrared-reflection absorption spectroscopic analysis of a surface of the membrane as a fluid permeates on the membrane and measures a trans-membrane fluid permeation rate across the membrane. The wire mesh support structure may be configured to provide mechanical support to the non-opaque membrane at a pressure of at least 1 atm. The permeation cell device and the spectroscopic device may collectively create a pair of separate isolated compartments. The body component may include a material that is non-permeable to the fluid.
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