[Problem] Provided is an image processing apparatus and program that are able to suppress ringing caused in image data having increased image quality while considering the sharpness of the image data.[Solving Means] An image processing apparatus includes a ringing incidence estimation unit configured to estimate an incidence of ringing representing a probability that ringing will occur, on the basis of input image data, a sharpness estimation unit configured to estimate a sharpness emphasis level representing intensity of sharpness of an input image represented by the input image data, on the basis of the input image data, and an adjuster configured to perform an adjustment process to suppress a level of image conversion on each pixel in converted image data obtained by performing the image conversion on the input image data, on the basis of the incidence of ringing and/or the sharpness emphasis level.