Invention Grant
- Patent Title: Method of making a distributed optical fiber sensor having enhanced Rayleigh scattering and enhanced temperature stability, and monitoring systems employing same
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Application No.: US16117869Application Date: 2018-08-30
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Publication No.: US10670802B2Publication Date: 2020-06-02
- Inventor: Peng Kevin Chen , Aidong Yan , Michael P. Buric , Paul R. Ohodnicki , Sheng Huang
- Applicant: University of Pittsburgh-Of the Commonwealth System of Higher Education
- Applicant Address: US PA Pittsburgh
- Assignee: University of Pittsburgh—Of the Commonwealth System of Higher Education
- Current Assignee: University of Pittsburgh—Of the Commonwealth System of Higher Education
- Current Assignee Address: US PA Pittsburgh
- Agency: Eckert Seamans Cherin & Mellott, LLC
- Agent Philip E. Levy
- Main IPC: G02B6/02
- IPC: G02B6/02 ; H01M8/04007 ; G01N21/49 ; G02B6/293 ; G01M11/00 ; H01M8/124

Abstract:
A method of making an optical fiber sensor device for distributed sensing includes generating a laser beam comprising a plurality of ultrafast pulses, and focusing the laser beam into a core of an optical fiber to form a nanograting structure within the core, wherein the nanograting structure includes a plurality of spaced nanograting elements each extending substantially parallel to a longitudinal axis of optical fiber. Also, an optical fiber sensor device for distributed sensing includes an optical fiber having a longitudinal axis, a core, and a nanograting structure within the core, wherein the nanograting structure includes a plurality of spaced nanograting elements each extending substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis of the optical fiber. Also, a distributed sensing method and system and an energy production system that employs such an optical fiber sensor device.
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