The present invention discloses a method for a base station to transmit a synchronization signal block in a wireless communication system. Particularly, the method includes the steps of mapping a plurality of synchronization blocks to a plurality of symbols within a specific time unit, and transmitting a plurality of the synchronization signal blocks mapped to a plurality of the symbols to a user equipment. In this case, at least one synchronization signal block is mapped to each of half time units having a half-length of the specific time unit.