This hydraulic drilling apparatus including a casing comprising a front part, a shank including a fluid injection conduit and intended to be coupled to at least one drill rod equipped with a tool, the shank, a striking piston slidably mounted inside the casing along a striking axis (A) and configured to strike the shank, an extraction piston disposed around the shank and comprising an extraction portion configured to cooperate with the shank, and a cartridge removably mounted on the front part and disposed around the shank, the cartridge including an injection part configured to fluidly connect the fluid injection conduit to a fluid delivery conduit. The cartridge delimits a receiving housing in which the extraction piston is slidably mounted.