The present disclosure relates to a communication method and system for converging a 5th-Generation (5G) communication system for supporting higher data rates beyond a 4th-Generation (4G) system with a technology for Internet of Things (IoT). The present disclosure may be applied to intelligent services based on the 5G communication technology and the IoT-related technology, such as smart home, smart building, smart city, smart car, connected car, health care, digital education, smart retail, security and safety services. A transmission control method and a central management apparatus for performing the method are provided. The method includes receiving transmission control-related information from a base station, determining transmission power of at least one base station and the transmission point of a user equipment based on the transmission control-related information, and transmitting information about the determined transmission power and transmission point of the user equipment to the at least one base station. Furthermore, a base station adjusting transmission power and an operation method of the base station may be controlled under the control of the central management apparatus.