A multiple rod linkage structure includes at least a first rod piece and a second rod piece which are muff-coupled. The first rod piece having a rod opening end sleeved within the second rod piece, and a rod strip opening being opened on a sidewall of the rod opening end. A locking element is connected between the first rod piece and the second rod piece, movably passes through a sidewall of the second rod piece and a sidewall of the first rod piece from outside to inside, is screw-thread fitted with a sidewall of the first rod piece, and then presses against another sidewall of the first rod piece. A tent uses the multiple rod linkage structure as a beam and/or a top rod.