A reaction force diversion mechanism, a motor device and a photolithography machine are disclosed. The photolithography machine includes an illumination unit, a mask stage, a projection objective, a main baseplate, a wafer stage and a main carrier frame. The illumination unit and the mask stage are disposed above the main baseplate, and the main carrier frame is arranged above a ground base. Both of the wafer stage and the main baseplate are supported on the main carrier frame, and vibration dampers are deployed between the main carrier frame and the ground base. Reaction force diversion mechanisms are disposed between the wafer stage and the ground base and between the mask stage and the ground base. The reaction force diversion mechanisms can divert reaction forces generated from movement of the two motion stages onto the ground base while blocking vibration propagating from the ground base toward the motion stages.