Disclosed are a pattern recognition device, an array substrate and a display apparatus. The pattern recognition device includes: a base substrate; and a plurality of pattern recognizers on the base substrate, at least one of the plurality of pattern recognizers including a photosensitive structure and an optical path selector. The photosensitive structure includes a first light-shielding electrode, a photoelectric conversion and a second light-shielding electrode which are arranged in a stacked manner, the first light-shielding electrode including a light-transmitting region; and the optical path selector is configured to direct pattern light rays having a predetermined angle with respect to a surface of the pattern recognition device to the light-transmitting region.