The present disclosure provides a waterproof structure of an electronic device with a fingerprint recognition sensor module. The electronic device may include: a housing including a first cover facing a first direction, a second cover facing a second direction opposite the first direction, and a lateral member facing a third direction perpendicular to the first and second directions and disposed to surround at least part of a space between the first and second covers; a sensor module disposed between the first and second covers and mounted to be exposed through at least part of the second cover, the sensor module including a first structure; and a sealing member disposed between the second cover and the first structure and compressed due to assembly of the second cover to prevent moisture from penetrating into the electronic device.