Piezoelectric element, manufacturing method thereof, and liquid ejection head
Abstract:
A piezoelectric element includes a substrate; a first electrode formed above the substrate; a piezoelectric layer which contains a composite oxide having a perovskite crystal structure and which is formed above the first electrode; and a second electrode formed above the piezoelectric layer, and the amount of carbon contained in the substrate is 0.26 to less than 14.00 percent by atom.
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