A sound absorbing assembly for a loudspeaker module and a loudspeaker module are disclosed. The sound absorbing assembly comprises a holding shell, the holding shell is provided with a receiving trough, the receiving trough is filled with a sound absorbing material, the holding shell is fixed within a rear vocal cavity of the loudspeaker module by injection molding, a bottom of the receiving trough is provided with sound penetration holes, and an interior of the receiving trough communicates with the rear vocal cavity via the sound penetration holes. The sound absorbing assembly is provided with a receiving trough on the holding shell, and the sound penetration holes of the receiving trough form sound transmission channels, to enable the sound absorbing material placed within the receiving trough to perform the sound absorbing function, to improve the acoustic quality of the loudspeaker.