Provided are a cell evaluation apparatus and a cell evaluation method capable of preventing overlooking of remaining undifferentiated cells. A first evaluation part 1 and a second evaluation part 2 that evaluate cells to be evaluated are provided. The first evaluation part 1 includes first and second discrimination parts 31 and 32 that respectively discriminate whether the cells to be evaluated correspond to two types of cells on the basis of an image obtained by imaging the cells to be evaluated, and the second evaluation part 2 evaluates the cells to be evaluated under an evaluation condition different from an evaluation condition of the first evaluation part in a case where discrimination results in the first and second discrimination parts 31 and 32 are conflicting.