An electromagnetic actuator including an actuator unit; and an actuation unit acting in an axial direction, wherein the actuator unit includes a coil generating a magnetic field and including a pole core that is arranged within the coil, wherein at least two permanent magnets are arranged adjoining a face of the pole core in the axial direction so that the at least two permanent magnets are applicable to the face of the pole core and movable in the axial direction so that the at least two permanent magnets are drivable by the coil independently from each other.