Embodiments of the present invention provide an air-ground communication control method. The method is applied to a hierarchical network that includes a ground network and at least one aerial network, and the method includes: receiving, by a ground platform, location information of a high-altitude platform sent by the high-altitude platform, where the ground platform is located in the ground network, the high-altitude platform is located in the aerial network, and a beam of the high-altitude platform covers the ground platform; determining a beam direction according to location information of the ground platform and the location information of the high-altitude platform; and sending beam width information to the high-altitude platform in the beam direction, where the beam width information is used to adjust an interval of sending the location information of the high-altitude platform.