A Fabry-Perot interference filter includes a substrate that has a first surface, a first laminate that has a first mirror portion disposed on the first surface, a second laminate that has a second mirror portion facing the first mirror portion via a gap on a side opposite to the substrate with respect to the first mirror portion, and an intermediate layer that defines the gap between the first laminate and the second laminate. An outer surface of the intermediate layer is curved such that an edge portion of the intermediate layer on the substrate side is positioned on an outer side of an edge portion of the intermediate layer on the side opposite to the substrate in a direction parallel to the first surface. The second laminate covers the outer surface of the intermediate layer.