Systems and methods for recognizing an analogous case from a knowledge base including a plurality of candidate cases are disclosed. The system may include a data receiver to receive a representation of a target case, and a microprocessor coupled to the data receiver to generate a plurality of target attributes from the representation of the target case. The microprocessor may query the knowledge base to recognize the analogous case similar to the target case in information content using the target attributes and a plurality of attribute memories each including first and second attributes and an inter-attribute contextual representation of interactions between the first and second attributes in a context of the plurality of candidate cases. The system may include an output circuit to output the recognized analogous case to a user or a process.