An optical filter that suppresses the occurrence of color mixing due to wavelength components on the short wavelength side relative to the desired transmission component. The optical filter includes a metal thin-film filter in which a plurality of openings are periodically arranged, and a first dielectric layer that coats a surface of the metal thin-film filter and coats or fills an interior of the opening of the metal thin-film filter. The optical filter also includes a second dielectric layer having a refractive index lower than a refractive index of the first dielectric layer and formed at least on an incidence surface side of the metal thin-film filter. The present technology can be applied to a hole array filter.