A liquid discharge head includes a plurality of individual chambers communicating with a plurality of nozzles that discharges a liquid, a common chamber formed by a frame and communicating with the plurality of individual chambers, a temperature detector to detect temperature of the liquid, and a temperature controller connected to the temperature detector, to heat or cool the liquid in the common chamber based on readings from the temperature detector. The temperature detector is disposed opposite the common chamber across the plurality of individual chambers in a direction perpendicular to a direction of liquid discharge from the plurality of nozzles.