A method of manufacturing an optoelectronic device, comprising the successive steps of: a) providing a substrate at least partially made of a semiconductor material and having first and second opposite faces; b) forming light-emitting diodes on the substrate, each light-emitting diode comprising a semiconductor microwire or nanowire covered by a shell; c) forming an encapsulation layer surrounding the light-emitting diodes; d) forming conductive pads on the encapsulation layer, on the side of the encapsulation layer opposite to the substrate, in contact with the light-emitting diodes; and e) forming through openings in the substrate from the side of the second face, said openings being opposite at least part of the light-emitting diodes and delimiting walls in the substrate.