A component invoking method includes obtaining component invoking data corresponding to a child application. The component invoking data includes a component identifier identifying a first native component in a parent application and corresponding to a current system platform and a second native component running on another system platform and having a same function as the first native component. The method further includes transferring the component invoking data to a native layer corresponding to the parent application using a communications channel corresponding to the current system platform and invoking the first native component by the native layer based on the component invoking data.